Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is one of the most prevalent dental issues affecting adults worldwide. Despite its commonality, it remains one of the most misunderstood and often overlooked oral health conditions. At Mooring Dental, we believe knowledge is the first step toward prevention and treatment. In this blog, we’ll explore what periodontal disease is, its causes, symptoms, and stages, and how timely treatment can save your smile—and your overall health.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition affecting the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. It begins with bacterial growth in the mouth and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and even impact your overall health.
The disease progresses in two primary stages:
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. At this stage, the damage is still reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional care.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it advances to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming infected pockets. The jawbone and connective tissues begin to deteriorate, and teeth may become loose or fall out.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
The primary cause of periodontal disease is plaque buildup, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. However, several factors can increase your risk:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up and harden into tartar.
- Smoking and Tobacco Use: Tobacco significantly increases the risk of gum disease and reduces treatment success rates.
- Genetics: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to gum disease, even with excellent oral care.
- Medical Conditions: Diabetes, heart disease, and autoimmune disorders can increase susceptibility to gum infections.
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and hormonal fluctuations can make gums more sensitive and vulnerable to disease.
- Poor Nutrition: A lack of essential vitamins, especially Vitamin C, can weaken gum health.
Understanding these risk factors can help you take proactive steps toward prevention.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Recognizing the early signs of periodontal disease is crucial for preventing its progression and protecting your oral health. Common symptoms include red, swollen, or tender gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing, as well as persistent bad breath or a lingering bad taste in your mouth. You might also notice receding gums, making your teeth appear longer, or sensitivity when chewing.
In more advanced stages, teeth may feel loose or shift out of place due to the weakening of the supporting bone structure. If you experience any of these warning signs, it’s essential to contact Mooring Dental. Early intervention can prevent further damage and help maintain your healthy, confident smile.
The Link Between Periodontal Disease and Overall Health
Research has shown that periodontal disease isn’t just about your gums—it can have a significant impact on your overall health. The bacteria and inflammation associated with gum disease can enter your bloodstream and contribute to other serious health issues, including:
- Heart Disease: Periodontal bacteria can contribute to clogged arteries and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Diabetes: Gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels, and diabetes increases susceptibility to infections, including periodontal disease.
- Respiratory Issues: Bacteria from infected gums can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially causing respiratory infections.
- Pregnancy Complications: Pregnant women with periodontal disease are at higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight babies.
Taking care of your gums isn’t just about protecting your smile—it’s about safeguarding your overall well-being.
Treatment Options for Periodontal Disease
At Mooring Dental in Clayton, Dr. Sean Mooring and our team specialize in periodontal deep cleanings, also known as scaling and root planing, to help combat the progression of gum disease and restore the health of your gums. We prioritize your comfort and well-being throughout the entire process to ensure a positive experience and optimal results.
What to Expect During Your Periodontal Cleaning
At Mooring Dental, we are committed to ensuring your comfort throughout your periodontal deep cleaning procedure. The process begins with a thorough examination to assess the severity of gum disease and identify areas requiring treatment. For your comfort, local anesthesia may be used to numb the affected areas, ensuring a pain-free experience. During the procedure, specialized tools are used for scaling and root planing, carefully removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline while smoothing the tooth roots. After the cleaning, we’ll provide detailed post-treatment care instructions to help you maintain your oral health at home and schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your healing and progress.
Healthy Gums, Healthy Smile: Take the First Step with Mooring Dental Today!
Take the first step toward healthier gums and a brighter smile by scheduling an appointment at Mooring Dental today. Our team is ready to provide you with expert care in a comfortable, welcoming environment. Give us a call a 919-213-8487 to conquer gum health. Let’s work together to keep your gums healthy, your teeth strong, and your smile shining for years to come.